Aerodromes and Airports
Aerodrome Markers and Markings
Aerodrome Lighting
Permits, Licensing and Ratings
Airspace Structure, Classification and Use
Other Airspace Divisions
Operating and Flight Rules
Operational and Emergency Equipment Requirements
Operations in the Vicinity of an Aerodrome
Normal and Emergency Radiocommunications
Aircraft Equipment Requirements
Aircraft Maintenance Requirements
Transportation Safety Board (TSB)
Air Traffic Services and Procedures
Theory of Flight
Flight Controls
Airframes, Engines and Systems
Design of the Wing
Aircraft Stability
Pitot-Static System
Magnetic Compass
Gyroscopic Instruments
Winter Operations
Mountain Flying Operations
Wheelbarrowing and Groundloops
Hydroplaning
Use of Performance Charts
Weight and Balance
Wake Turbulence, Jet Blast and Propeller Blast
Aviation Physiology
Aviation Psychology
The Earth's Atmosphere
Atmospheric Pressure
Heating and Cooling of the Atmosphere
Moisture, Clouds and Precipitation
Stability and Instability
Surface Based Layers
Turbulence
Wind
Air Masses
Fronts
Thunderstorms
Aviation Weather Reports
Aviation Forecasts
Radio Wave Theory
Non Directional Beacons and Automatic Direction Finders
Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR)
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Other Radio and Radar Aids
Flight Planning
Cross Country Procedures
Practice Exams

Markings

Where an object, regardless of its height, has been assessed as constituting an obstacle to air navigation as per subsection 601.23(1) of the Canadian Aviation Regulation (CARs), it requires marking and/or lighting in accordance with the standards specified in CAR Standard 621.

Day marking of obstructions that are 150 metres above ground level (AGL) in height or less, such as poles, chimneys, antennas, and cable tower support structures, may consist of alternate bands of aviation orange and white paint. A checkerboard pattern may be used for water tanks, as shown below. Where a structure is provided with medium or high-intensity white flashing strobe lighting systems that are operated during the day, paint marking of the structure may be omitted.

Suspended cable spans, such as power line crossings, assessed as being hazardous to air navigation are normally marked with coloured balls suspended from a messenger cable between the tops of the support towers. The support towers are obstruction painted. When painting the support towers is not practical, or when additional warning is necessary, shore markers painted international orange and white will be displayed. In some cases, older marker panels that have not been updated are of a checkerboard design.

Storage Tank Marking
Transport Canada – Aeronautical Information Manual
Markers for Cable Span
Transport Canada – Aeronautical Information Manual

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