Commercial Pilot Ground School
Aerodromes and Airports
Introduction
4 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Aerodromes
Airports
Prohibitions
Airport Certification and Zoning
Knowledge Check
Aircraft Identification and Registration
Aircraft Marks and Registration
2 Topics
Aircraft Marks
Certificate of Registration
Aerodrome Markers and Markings
Runway and Taxiway Markings
14 Topics
Apron, Movement and Manoeuvring Areas
Runway Design Criteria and Types
Runway Designator
Threshold Markings
Displaced Thresholds
Aiming Point
Touchdown Zone Marking
Blastpad and Stopway
Clearway
Turn Pad
Runway Holding Position Markings
Closed Runway Markings
Declared Distances
Taxiway Markings
Airside Signs
4 Topics
Information Signs
Mandatory Instruction Signs
Illumination of Airside Signs
Markers and Markings Review
Obstruction Marking and Lighting
3 Topics
Markings
Lighting
Low Level Flying
Wind Direction Indicator
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Regulations
Knowledge Check
Aerodrome Lighting
Runway Lighting
11 Topics
Minimum Night Lighting Requirements at Aerodromes
Runway Edge Lights
Runway Threshold Lights and End Lights
Displaced Threshold Lighting
Runway Centreline Lighting
Runway Touchdown Zone Lighting
Rapid Exit Taxiway Lighting
Runway Guard Lights
Runway Threshold Identification Lights
Visual Alignment Guidance System
Retro Reflective Markers
Taxiway Lighting
5 Topics
Taxiway Edge Lights
Taxiway Centreline Lights
Stop Bars
Unserviceable Area Lighting
Airport Lighting Review
Visual Approach Slope Indicator Systems (VASIS)
4 Topics
General
Visual Approach Slope Indicator (VASI)
Precision Approach Path Indicator (PAPI)
Eye to Wheel Height (EWH)
Aircraft Radio Control of Aerodrome Lighting
3 Topics
General
Type K
Type J
Approach Lighting System
6 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Low Intensity Approach Lighting System
Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System
MALSR
MALSF
ALSF-2
Emergency Lighting
Knowledge Check
Permits, Licensing and Ratings
Requirement to Hold a Flight Licence
3 Topics
Aviation Document Booklet
Language Proficiency
Aircraft Radio Station Licensing
Privileges
2 Topics
Category, Class and Type of Aircraft
Commercial Pilot Privileges
Recency Requirements
4 Topics
General
6 Month Requirement
2 Year Requirement
5 Year Requirement
Medical Requirements
4 Topics
General
Types
Validity Period
Medical Fitness
Personal Logs
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Regulatory Requirements
Knowledge Check
Airspace Structure, Classification and Use
Airspace Structure and Classification
2 Topics
Airspace Structure
Airspace Classification
Canadian Domestic Airspace
3 Topics
Canadian Domestic Airspace (CDA)
Northern Domestic Airspace (NDA)
Southern Domestic Airspace (SDA)
Controlled Airspace
2 Topics
High Level Controlled Airspace
Low Level Controlled Airspace
Control Zones
2 Topics
General
Dimensions
Terminal Control Areas
2 Topics
General
Dimensions
Transition Areas and Control Area Extensions
2 Topics
Transition Areas
Control Area Extensions
Airways and Air Routes
5 Topics
General
VHF/UHF Airways
LF/MF Airways
Tango Routes
Air Routes
Airspace Classification
8 Topics
General
Class A Airspace
Class B Airspace
Class C Airspace
Class D Airspace
Class E Airspace
Class G Airspace
Summary
Special Use Airspace
5 Topics
General
Advisory Airspace
Restricted Airspace
Danger Area
Charting
Other Airspace Divisions
Transponders and Transponder Airspace
6 Topics
Transponder
Modes
VFR Codes
IFR Codes
Transponder Alerting
Transponder Airspace
Altimeter Setting and Standard Pressure Region
3 Topics
Altimeter Setting Region
Standard Pressure Region
Transition
Temporary Flight Restrictions
2 Topics
Introduction
Forest Fires
Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) and Emergency Security Control of Aircraft (ESCAT) Plan
2 Topics
Air Defence Identification Zone
ESCAT Plan
Flight Information Region
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Introduction
Flight Information Regions
Knowledge Check
Operating and Flight Rules
ATC Clearances and Instructions
2 Topics
Clearances and Instructions
Inability to Issue Clearance
Visual Meteorological Conditions
5 Topics
General
Controlled Airspace
Uncontrolled Airspace
Special VFR
VFR Over-The-Top
Airspeed Limitations and Supersonic Flight
2 Topics
Airspeed Limitations
Supersonic Flight
Authority of the Pilot in Command
2 Topics
General
Compliance with Instructions
Flight Over Built-Up Areas
3 Topics
General
Takeoff, Approach and Landing Restrictions
Minimum Altitudes and Distances
Right of Way and Collision Avoidance
8 Topics
Introduction
Converging Traffic
Risk of Collision
Overtaking Aircraft
Landings and Takeoffs
Emergencies
Scanning Technique
Blind Spots
Aerobatic Manoeuvres, Parachuting and Formation Flights
3 Topics
Aerobatic Manoeuvres
Entering or Leaving an Aircraft in Flight
Formation Flight
Fuel Dumping
2 Topics
Reasons to Dump Fuel
Regulations
Refusal to Transport
2 Topics
Passenger Rights
Regulations
Briefings
2 Topics
Crew Member Instructions
Passenger Briefings
Noise Abatement
3 Topics
Noise Operating Criteria
Noise Abatement Departure Procedures (NADP 1 & NADP 2)
Noise Restricted Runways
Special Flight Operations
2 Topics
Special Flight Operations Certificate
Operations Requiring an SFOC
Wildlife Conservation Areas
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Fur and Poultry Farms
Protection of Wildlife
National, Provincial and Municipal Parks, Reserves and Refuges
Knowledge Check
Operational and Emergency Equipment Requirements
General Equipment Requirements
2 Topics
Applicability
Requirements for Power-Driven Aircraft
Survival Equipment and Flight Over Water
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Survival Equipment – Flight Over Land
Life Preservers and Floatation Devices
Life Rafts and Survival Equipment
Knowledge Check
Operations in the Vicinity of an Aerodrome
Circuit Procedures
8 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Controlled Airports – Joining the Circuit
Controlled Airports – Leaving the Circuit
Uncontrolled Airports – Joining the Circuit
Uncontrolled Airports – Leaving the Circuit
Flight Through an MF
Continuous Circuits
Manoeuvring Area
Knowledge Check
Normal and Emergency Radiocommunications
Normal Radio Communications
4 Topics
Language
Standard Phraseology
Continuous Listening Watch
Communications Checks
Emergency and Lost Communications
3 Topics
Two-Way Communication Failure in VFR Flight
Light Gun Signals
Emergency Radio Frequency Capability
Interception of Aircraft and Instructions to Land
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Interception Signals
Knowledge Check
[glossary_exclude]Operational Control Systems[/glossary_exclude]
Operational Control Systems
3 Topics
Purpose
Type A and B
Type C and D
Introduction to Commercial and Private Operators
Introduction
6 Topics
604 Operators – Private Air Operators
702 Operators – Aerial Work
703 Operators – Air Taxi
704 Operators – Commuter
705 Operators – Airline
What’s on the Test?
Private Operator
Introduction
1 Topic
What is a Private Operator?
Flight Operations
4 Topics
Operational Control System
Designation of Pilot-in-Command and Second-in-Command
Documents
Passenger Safety
Maintenance, Elementary Work and Servicing
1 Topic
Elementary Work and Servicing
Personnel Requirements
5 Topics
Ground Instruction
Emergency Procedures Training
High Altitude Training
Upgrade to Pilot-in-Command
Validity Period and Renewals
[glossary_exclude]Aerial Work Operations[/glossary_exclude]
The Operational Control System and Operational Flight Plan
2 Topics
Operational Control System
Operational Flight Plan
Carriage of Persons
2 Topics
Regulations
Exceptions
Minimum VFR Flight Visibility
4 Topics
Regulations
Aeroplane Equipment
Pilot Experience and Training
Airspeed and Configuration for Operation in Reduced Visibility
Night, VFR OTT and IFR Operations
1 Topic
Regulations
Towing
3 Topics
Regulations
Operations Under Night VFR
Operations Under VFT OTT and IFR
Dispersing of Products
3 Topics
Types of Operations
Operations Under Night VFR
Operations Under VFR OTT and IFR
Single-Engine (SE) Aircraft Operation
2 Topics
Operational Requirements
Exceptions
Aircraft Equipment Requirements
3 Topics
Night and IMC Flights
Shoulder Harness
External Load Equipment
Training and Personnel Requirements
3 Topics
Flight Crew Member Qualifications
PPC and PCC Validity Periods
Training
Air Taxi Operations
The Operational Control System and Operating Flight Plan
2 Topics
Operational Control System
Operational Flight Plan
Transport of Passengers in Single-Engine Aeroplanes
2 Topics
General
Equipment Requirements
Operating Requirements
7 Topics
Aircraft Operating Over Water
Number of Passengers in Single Engine Aircraft
VFR Flight Obstacle Clearance Requirements
VFR Flight Minimum Flight Visibility in Uncontrolled Airspace
VFR OTT Flight
Routes in Uncontrolled Airspace
Night and IMC Flights
Briefing of Passengers
5 Topics
Regulations
Standard Safety Briefing
Individual Safety Briefing
Passenger Preparation for an Emergency Landing
Safety Features Card
Training and Personnel Requirements
3 Topics
Flight Crew Member Qualification
Training Program
Training Validity Period
Pilot Fatigue Regulations
Private Operators
4 Topics
Flight Time Limits
Flight Duty Time and Rest Periods
Split Flight Duty Time
Unforeseen Operational Circumstances
Aerial Work Operators
7 Topics
Monitoring System
Maximum Flight Time
Maximum Flight Duty Period and Rest Periods
Unforeseen Operational Circumstances
Delayed Reporting Time
Time Free from Duty
Flight Crew Member Positioning
Other Commercial Operators
6 Topics
Applicability
Maximum Flight Time
Maximum Flight Duty Period
Rest Periods – General
Delayed Reporting Time
Unforeseen Operational Circumstances
Safety Management System (SMS)
Safety Management System (SMS)
2 Topics
What is a Safety Management System?
Regulations
Manuals
Company Operations Manual
2 Topics
Purpose and Contents
Distribution
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
What are SOPs?
Benefits
When are SOPs Required?
Knowledge Check
Aircraft Equipment Requirements
General Requirements
4 Topics
Flight Authority
Availability of Aircraft Flight Manual
Markings and Placards
Unserviceable and Removed Equipment
Technical Records and Liability Insurance
4 Topics
Requirement to Keep Technical Records
Journey Log
Transfer of Records
Liability Insurance
Minimum Equipment List (MEL)
3 Topics
What is an MEL?
Unserviceable Equipment – Aircraft with a Minimum Equipment List
Unserviceable Equipment – Aircraft without a Minimum Equipment List
Aircraft Equipment Requirements
3 Topics
Day VFR Equipment Requirements
Night VFR Equipment Requirements
Use of Position and Anti-Collision Lights
Seatbelts and Restraint Systems
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Proper Use of Safety Belts and Shoulder Harnesses
Turbulence and the Use of Safety Belts
Knowledge Check
Aircraft Maintenance Requirements
General Requirements
3 Topics
Who is Responsible for Maintaining the Aircraft
Airworthiness Directives (ADs)
Maintenance Release
Elementary Work
2 Topics
Definition
Elementary Work Task Listings
Maintenance Schedule
3 Topics
Annual Inspections
Out-of-Phase Tasks
Progressive Inspection Schedules
Inspection after Abnormal Occurrences
11 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Overweight Landings
Severe Turbulence
Exceeding Airspeed Limitations
Burst Tires
Prop Strikes
Lightning Strikes
High Winds or Jet Blast
Engine Temperature, Torque and RPM Exceedances
Misfuelling
Exposure to Volcanic Ash
Knowledge Check
Transportation Safety Board (TSB)
Accidents, Incidents and Safety Investigations
4 Topics
|
1 Quiz
The TSB and Aviation Safety Investigations
Accidents
Mandatory Reportable Incidents
Keeping and Preserving of Evidence
Knowledge Check
Air Traffic Services, Procedures and Aerodrome Operations
Air Traffic Services and Procedures
3 Topics
Air Traffic Control and Information
Flight Advisory and Information
Radar service – Clock Position System
Land and Hold Short Operations (LAHSO)
3 Topics
General
Pilot Responsibilities
Conditions for Conduct of LAHSO
Runway Incursions
4 Topics
General
Contributing Factors
Prevention
Best Practices in the Flight Deck
Marshalling Signals
4 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Purpose
List of Common Signals
“Follow Me” Car
Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS)
Knowledge Check
Progress Check
1 Quiz
Air Law Progress Check
Theory of Flight
Principles of Flight
2 Topics
Bernoulli’s Principle
Newton’s Laws of Motion
How Lift is Created
3 Topics
Parts of an Airfoil
Pressure Distribution
Lift Equation
The Four Forces of Flight
4 Topics
Thrust
Drag
Lift
Weight
Drag
6 Topics
Types of Drag
Induced Drag
Form Drag
Interference Drag
Skin Friction Drag
Drag Curve
Forces During a Turn
3 Topics
Introduction
Slipping, Skidding and Coordinated Turns
Turn Radius and Turn Rate
Forces During Climbs and Descents
2 Topics
Forces During Climbs
Forces During Descents
Load Factor and Flight Manoeuvres
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Load Factor and Bank Angle
Stall Speed and Load Factor
Knowledge Check
Flight Controls
Flight Controls
4 Topics
Aeroplane Axes and Planes of Movement
Ailerons
Elevators
Rudder
Trimming Devices
8 Topics
Trim Tab
Ground Adjustable Tab
Balance Tab
Servo Tab
Anti-servo Tab
Spring Tab
Adjustable Stabilizer
Summary
Airframes, Engines and Systems
Major Aeroplane Components
7 Topics
Powerplant
Fuselage
Wing Structure
Wing Placement
Empennage
Landing Gear
Brakes
Engines
7 Topics
Parts of Reciprocating Engine
Types of Reciprocating Engines
The Four Stroke Cycle
Ignition System
Induction System
Exhaust System
Cooling
Turbochargers and Superchargers
5 Topics
Purpose
Superchargers
Turbochargers
Turbochargers vs. Superchargers
Types of Systems
Principles of Diesel Engines
2 Topics
Theory of Operation
Benefits of Diesel Engines
Principles of Turbine Engines
6 Topics
Basic Principles
Turbojet
Turbofan
Turboprop
Engine Instruments
Start Malfunctions
Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC)
2 Topics
Introduction
Advantages
Propellers
8 Topics
Parts of a Propeller
Aerodynamic Definitions
Geometric and Effective Pitch
Propeller Twist
Stresses on a Propeller
Pushers and Tractors
Fixed Pitch Propellers
Constant Speed Propellers
Left Turning Tendencies
4 Topics
Torque Reaction
Corkscrew Effect
Gyroscopic Effect
Asymmetric Thrust
Carburation
7 Topics
Parts of the Carburetor
Main Metering System
Accelerating System
Idling System
Mixture Controls
Carburetor Icing
Carburetor Heat
Fuel Injection
2 Topics
Principle of Operation
Advantages and Disadvantages
Electrical System
6 Topics
Generators and Alternators
Batteries
Bus Bars
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Voltage Regulators
Ammeters and Loadmeters
Lubricating System
8 Topics
Functions
Types
Pump
Filter
Pressure Regulating Valve
Oil Pressure and Temperature Gauge
Cooler
Servicing
Fuel Systems
5 Topics
Gravity Feed Systems
Pump Feed Systems
Fuel Tanks
Filters and Strainers
Fuel Quantity Indication System
Fuels
2 Topics
Fuel Types
Fuel Handling
Preignition and Detonation
3 Topics
Preignition
Detonation
Identification
Oxygen Systems
4 Topics
Regulations
Storage
Delivery Systems
Masks
Vacuum Systems
5 Topics
System Overview
Engine Driven Vacuum Pump
Air Filter
Suction Relief Valve
Suction Gauge
Pressurization Systems
5 Topics
Introduction
Principle of Operation
Instrumentation
Reciprocating Engine Aircraft
Turbine Engine Aircraft
Ice and Rain Protection
7 Topics
Review of the Effect of Icing
Ice Detectors
Mechanical Ice Protection
Thermal Ice Protection
Fluid Ice Protection Systems
Propeller Protection Systems
Windscreen Protection
Environmental Systems
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Air Cycle Cooling
Vapour Cycle (Refrigeration) System
Knowledge Check
Design of the Wing
Wing Design
11 Topics
Wing Span
Chord Length
Aspect Ratio
Angle of Incidence
Washout
Wing Sweep
Winglets
Wing Fence
Vortex Generator
Spoilers
Wing Planform
Leading and Trailing Edge Devices
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Leading Edge Devices
Flaps
Knowledge Check.
Aircraft Stability
Stability and Control
2 Topics
Static Stability
Dynamic Stability
Longitudinal Stability
4 Topics
Aircraft Axes
Definition
CG Location
Effect of Thrust
Lateral Stability
4 Topics
Definition
Dihedral
Sweepback
Wing Position
Directional Stability
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Definition
Factors Affecting Directional Stability
Knowledge Check
Pitot-Static System
Pitot-Static System
4 Topics
Pitot Tube
Static Port
Alternate Static Source
System Diagram
Pressure Altimeter
6 Topics
What Does it Measure?
Theory of Operation
Effect of Nonstandard Pressure
Effect of Nonstandard Temperature
Mountains and Valleys
Useful Memory Aids
Airspeed Indicator
2 Topics
Theory of Operation
Instrument Markings
Vertical Speed Indicator
2 Topics
Theory of Operation
Limitations
Pitot-Static System Blockages
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Blockage of Pitot Tube Inlet
Blockage of Pitot Tube Inlet and Drain Hole
Blockage of Static Port
Knowledge Check
Magnetic Compass
Magnetic Compass
7 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Earth’s Magnetic Field
Construction
Variation
Deviation
Magnetic Dip
Acceleration Errors
Turning Errors
Knowledge Check
Gyroscopic Instruments
Gyroscopes
3 Topics
What is a Gyroscope
Rigidity in Space
Precession
Heading Indicator
2 Topics
Principle of Operation
Drift
Attitude Indicator
1 Topic
Principle of Operation
Turn and Bank Indicators and Turn Coordinators
3 Topics
Turn and Slip Indicators
Turn Coordinators
Inclinometer
Other Flight Instruments
Radar Altimeter
2 Topics
Introduction
Theory of Operation
Electronic Flight Information System (EFIS)
5 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Introduction
Primary Flight Display (PFD)
Navigation Display (ND) and Multi Function Display (MFD)
Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitor (ECAM) and Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS)
EFIS Control Panel
Knowledge Check
Winter Operations
The Effect of Icing on Flight Performance
6 Topics
Formation
Factors Affecting Ice Accretion
Supercooled Large Drops
General Considerations
Roll Upset
Tail Stall
Types of Icing
4 Topics
Rime Ice
Clear Ice
Mixed Ice
Reporting Criteria
The Clean Aircraft Concept
2 Topics
Regulations
Prevention
Cold Soaking
2 Topics
Definition
Prevention
Deicing Procedures
2 Topics
Mechanical
Chemical
Deicing and Anti-Icing Fluids
4 Topics
Introduction
Holdover Time
Fluid Types
Fluid Application Procedures
Winter Illusions
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Flat Light
Whiteout
Knowledge Check
Mountain Flying Operations
Flight Operations in Mountainous Areas
3 Topics
Mountainous Regions
Density Altitude
Flight Planning
Wheelbarrowing and Groundloops
Wheelbarrowing
2 Topics
Causes
Recovery
Groundloop
2 Topics
Causes
Recovery
Hydroplaning
Hydroplaning
5 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Introduction
Dynamic Hydroplaning
Viscous Hydroplaning
Reverted Rubber Hydroplaning
Hydroplaning Speed
Knowledge Check
Use of Performance Charts
Takeoff and Landing Distance Charts
2 Topics
Takeoff Performance
Landing Performance
Cruise Performance Charts
1 Topic
Example
Fuel Burn and Conversion Charts
2 Topics
Fuel Burn
Fuel Conversion
Simplified Flight Planning
1 Topic
Example
Canadian Runway Friction Index
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Introduction
Effect on Takeoff Distance
Effect on Directional Control
Knowledge Check
Weight and Balance
Weight and Balance Control
2 Topics
Definitions
Computation of Passenger and Baggage Weights
Weight and Balance – Effect on Performance, Stability and Control
2 Topics
Weight
Balance
Determining Loaded Weight and CG
1 Topic
Sample Calculation
Weight Shift Formula
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Introduction
Weight Shift
Weight Added or Removed
Knowledge Check
Wake Turbulence, Jet Blast and Propeller Blast
Wake Turbulence
4 Topics
Formation
Effect on Aircraft
Avoidance
ATC Separation
Jet and Propeller Blast
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Jet Blast
Propeller Blast
Knowledge Check
Aviation Physiology
Hypoxia
2 Topics
Types
Time of Useful Consciousness
Hyperventilation
2 Topics
Symptoms
Treatment
Decompression Sickness
3 Topics
Definition
Scuba Diving
Treatment
Middle Ear and Sinus Problems
3 Topics
Barotitis
Barosinusitis
Barodontalgia
Hearing, Noise and Vibration
4 Topics
The Ear
Measuring Sound
Effect of Prolonged Exposure to Loud Noises
Vibration
The Inner Ear and Orientation
2 Topics
Spatial Disorientation
Semicircular Canals and Otoliths
Vestibular Illusions
5 Topics
The Leans
Graveyard Spin
Graveyard Spiral
Coriolis Illusion
Somatogravic Illusion
The Eyes
3 Topics
How We See
Day and Night Vision
Empty Field Myopia
Visual Illusions
6 Topics
Runway Width
Runway Slope
Black Hole
False Horizon
Rain on the Windshield
Drifting Snow
Positive and Negative Gs
6 Topics
What’s a G?
Greyout
Blackout
G-LOC
Redout
Tolerance
Sleep and Fatigue
4 Topics
Introduction
Acute Fatigue
Chronic Fatigue
Circadian Rhythm
Drugs and Alcohol
3 Topics
Medication, Natural Health Products and Cannabis
Anaesthetics
Alcohol
Blood Donations and Immunizations
2 Topics
Blood Donations
Immunizations
Diet and Nutrition
3 Topics
Diet
Sugar
Caffeine
Pregnancy
2 Topics
Medical Fitness
Flying While Pregnant
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
What is Carbon Monoxide?
Symptoms
Treatment
Knowledge Check
Aviation Psychology
The Decision Making Process
4 Topics
Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)
Risk Management
Situational Awareness
Decision Making
Factors Affecting Good Judgement
6 Topics
Lack of Vigilance
Distractions
Peer Pressure
Insufficient or Incorrect Knowledge
Not Knowing the Consequences
Overconfidence
Stress
4 Topics
What is Stress?
Effect on Performance
Acute Stress
Chronic Stress
Hazardous Attitudes
2 Topics
Introduction
Managing Hazardous Attitudes
Managing Risk
4 Topics
Risk Management Process
Risk Assessment Matrix
IM SAFE Checklist
PAVE Checklist
Swiss Cheese Model of Accident Causation
3 Topics
Introduction to the Model
Layers of the Model
Case Study
Design and Automation
Design
6 Topics
Introduction
The Altimeter
Heading Instruments
VOR and HSI
Controls
Warnings and Alarms
Automation
4 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General
Effects of Automation
Overreliance
Guidelines
Knowledge Check
Progress Check
1 Quiz
General Knowledge Progress Check
The Earth's Atmosphere
Composition of Earth’s Atmosphere
2 Topics
Composition of the Atmosphere
Vertical Structure
The Standard Atmosphere
2 Topics
Description
ISA Deviation
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
2 Topics
Definition
Station Pressure
Pressure Systems
5 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Pressure Gradient Force
Coriolis Force
High Pressure Systems
Low Pressure Systems
Isobars
Knowledge Check
Heating and Cooling of the Atmosphere
Heat Transfer
4 Topics
Definition
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Atmospheric Heating
3 Topics
Overview
Solar Radiation
Terrestrial Radiation
Atmospheric Cooling
4 Topics
Radiation Cooling
Nocturnal Inversion
Wind Effect
Cloud Effect
Water in the Atmosphere
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Latent Heat
Phase Changes
Knowledge Check
Moisture, Clouds and Precipitation
Relative Humidity and Dew Point
2 Topics
Relative Humidity
Dew Point
Cloud Formation
5 Topics
Cloud Development
Convection
Frontal Lift
Orographic Lift
Convergence
Cloud Classification
2 Topics
Appearance
Height
Cloud Types and Icing
2 Topics
Icing in Cumuliform Clouds
Icing in Stratiform Clouds
Precipitation
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Necessary Ingredients
Formation
Temperature Distribution and Types of Precipitation
Knowledge Check
Stability and Instability
Atmospheric Stability
6 Topics
Definition
Lapse Rate
Absolute Stability
Absolute Instability
Conditional Stability
Summary
Factors Affecting Atmospheric Stability
6 Topics
Surfaces
Clouds
Winds
Heating and Cooling
Stability Modification Due to Air Movement
Cold and Warm Air Advection
Characteristics of Stable and Unstable Air
1 Topic
|
1 Quiz
Summary
Knowledge Check
Surface Based Layers
Fog
7 Topics
Fog Formation
Radiation Fog
Advection Fog
Upslope Fog
Frontal Fog
Steam Fog
Summary
Haze and Smoke
2 Topics
Definition of Haze and Smoke
Effect on Visibility
Blowing Obstructions to Vision
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Snow
Sand and Dust
Descriptors: Blowing and Drifting
Knowledge Check
Turbulence
Convective and Mechanical Turbulence
2 Topics
Convective Turbulence
Mechanical Turbulence
Wind Shear
3 Topics
Definition
Effect of Wind Shear on an Aircraft’s Flight Path
Weather Associated with Wind Shear
Clear Air Turbulence (CAT)
5 Topics
Definition
Jet Streams
Rules of Thumb
Avoiding CAT Associated with Jet Streams
Other Areas of CAT
Mountain Waves
2 Topics
Formation
Clouds Associated with Mountain Waves
Turbulence Reporting Criteria
1 Topic
|
1 Quiz
Summary
Knowledge Check
Wind
Wind
6 Topics
What Causes Wind?
Pressure Gradient Force
Coriolis Force
Geostrophic Wind
Friction
Curvature Effect
Land and Sea Breezes
2 Topics
Land Breeze
Sea Breeze
Katabatic and Anabatic Winds
2 Topics
Katabatic Winds
Anabatic Winds
Diurnal Variation of Surface Winds
3 Topics
Daytime Winds
Nighttime Winds
Summary
Low Level Nocturnal Jet Stream
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Formation
Characteristics
Knowledge Check
Air Masses
Classification of Air Masses
2 Topics
Source Regions
Classification
Modification of Air Masses
1 Topic
|
1 Quiz
Modification
Knowledge Check
Fronts
Fronts
2 Topics
Definition
Types
Warm Fronts
3 Topics
Definition
Weather Associated With a Warm Front
Depiction on Weather Charts
Cold Fronts
3 Topics
Definition
Weather Associated With a Cold Front
Depiction on Weather Charts
Stationary Fronts
2 Topics
Weather Associated with a Stationary Front
Depiction on Weather Charts
Occluded Fronts and TROWALs
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Cyclogenesis
Cold Front Occlusion
Warm Front Occlusion
Knowledge Check
Thunderstorms
The Life Cycle of a Thunderstorm
2 Topics
Requirements for Development
Structure
Thunderstorm Hazards
8 Topics
Overview
Turbulence
Gust Front
Microburst
Hail
Icing
Lightning
Water Ingestion
Classification of Thunderstorms
3 Topics
Air Mass Thunderstorms
Frontal Thunderstorms
Squall Line Thunderstorms
Thunderstorm Avoidance
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
General Strategies
Inadvertent Entry into a Thunderstorm
Knowledge Check
Aviation Weather Reports
Meteorological Observations and Reports
2 Topics
Human Observations
Automated Observations
Decoding METARs
1 Topic
Sample
Pilot Reports (PIREPs)
3 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Definition
Types of PIREPs
Sample
Knowledge Check
Aviation Forecasts
Graphical Area Forecasts (GFAs)
3 Topics
General
Clouds and Weather
Icing, Turbulence and Freezing Level
Terminal Area Forecasts (TAFs)
1 Topic
Decoding
Upper-Level Wind and Temperature Forecasts (FBs)
2 Topics
What is an FB?
Decoding
AIRMETs
8 Topics
Definition
Issuance Criteria
Naming Criteria
Validity
Description of Location
Description of Movement and Intensity
Updates and Cancellations
Sample
SIGMETs
8 Topics
Definition
Issuance Criteria
Naming Criteria
Validity
Description of Location
Description of Movement and Intensity
Updates and Cancellations
Sample
Significant Weather Prognostic Chart
1 Topic
|
1 Quiz
Mid-Level Charts
Knowledge Check
Progress Check
2 Quizzes
Meteorology Theory Progress Check
Practical Meteorology Progress Check
Radio Wave Theory
Radio Wave Propagation
2 Topics
What is a Radio Wave?
Factors Affecting Wave Propagation
Propagation Paths
7 Topics
Introduction
Ionosphere
Reflection
Refraction
Surface Wave
Sky Wave
Space Wave
Non Directional Beacons and Automatic Direction Finders
Principles of Operation
3 Topics
Ground and Airborne Equipment
Classification
Accuracy
Bearings
3 Topics
Definitions
Bearing to a Station
Bearing from a Station
Equipment
2 Topics
Indicators
Control Unit
Navigation
6 Topics
Homing
Correcting for Drift
Intercepting a Track to a Station
Intercepting a Track From a Station
Station Passage
Monitoring
Errors
4 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Coastal Refraction
Night Effect
Mountain Effect
Noise
Knowledge Check
Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range (VOR)
Principles of Operation
3 Topics
Introduction
Phase Comparison
Doppler VOR (DVOR)
VOR/DMEs, VORTACs and TACANs
3 Topics
VOR/DME
TACAN
VORTAC
Equipment
2 Topics
Ground Equipment
Airborne Equipment
Accuracy Checks
2 Topics
Receiver Checks
Airborne Checks
Navigation
7 Topics
Intercepting a Radial Inbound
Intercepting a Radial Outbound
Correcting for Drift
Station Passage
Cone of Confusion
Reverse Sensing
Determining a VOR Fix
Errors and Limitations
5 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Ground Station Error
Site Effect
Vertical Polarization
Airborne Equipment Error
Accuracy
Knowledge Check
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
Principles of Operation
2 Topics
GPS Segments
How GPS Determines Position
GPS as a VFR Navigation Tool
1 Topic
|
1 Quiz
Summary
Knowledge Check
Other Radio and Radar Aids
Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs)
8 Topics
Principle of Operation
Types
Requirements
Normal Use
Emergency Use
Maximizing the Signal
Accidental Transmissions
Testing Procedures
Primary Surveillance Radar
2 Topics
Principle of Operation
Uses
Secondary Surveillance Radar
2 Topics
Principle of Operation
Advantages Over Primary Radar
Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B)
2 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Principle of Operation
ADS-B in Canadian Airspace
Knowledge Check
Flight Planning
VFR & IFR Maps and Charts
6 Topics
Map Projections
Scale
Latitude and Longitude
VFR Navigation Charts (VNC)
VFR Terminal Area Chart (VTA)
En Route Low Altitude (LO) charts
Canada Flight Supplement
4 Topics
Introduction
Sections of the CFS
Aerodrome Directory
VFR Terminal Procedures Chart
NOTAMs
3 Topics
Purpose
Types
Sample
Flight Plants and Flight Itineraries
7 Topics
|
1 Quiz
Flight Plans
Flight Itineraries
Flights Between Canada and a Foreign State
Filing a Flight Plan or Flight Itinerary
Opening a Flight Plan
Modifying a Flight Plan
Filing an Arrival Report
Knowledge Check
Progress Check
1 Quiz
Navigation Progress Check
Practice Exams
Practice Exams
3 Quizzes
Practice Test 1
Practice Test 2
Practice Test 3
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Introduction
Commercial Pilot Ground School
Introduction
Lesson Content
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Aerodromes
Airports
Prohibitions
Airport Certification and Zoning
Knowledge Check
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